Open Educational Resources

Open Educational Resources (OER) are teaching, learning, and research materials that provide users with free and perpetual permission to engage in the 5R activities: 1

  • Retain – the right to make, own, and control copies of the content (e.g., download, duplicate, store, and manage).
  • Reuse – the right to use the content in a wide range of ways (e.g., in a class, in a study group, on a website, in a video).
  • Revise – the right to adapt, adjust, modify, or alter the content itself (e.g., translate the content into another language).
  • Remix – the right to combine the original or revised content with other material to create something new (e.g., incorporate the content into a mashup).
  • Redistribute – the right to share copies of the original content, your revisions, or your remixes with others (e.g., give a copy of the content to a friend).

OER are defined in this manner by The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation:

Open Educational Resources are teaching, learning and research materials in any medium – digital or otherwise – that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits no-cost access, use, adaptation and redistribution by others with no or limited restrictions.